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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник КрасГАУ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1819-4036</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106780</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36718/1819-4036-2026-4-216-230</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">amnnls</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Пищевые технологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Food technology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Пищевые технологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">MODELLING THE CAUSES OF FOOD LOSS IN FRESH TOMATO SUPPLY CHAINS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРИЧИН ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПОТЕРЬ  В ЦЕПОЧКАХ ПОСТАВОК ТОМАТОВ СВЕЖИХ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чернявская</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernyavskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yulya19992011@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яковлева</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yakovleva</surname>
       <given-names>Tatiana Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yakovleva_yy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Першакова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pershakova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatiana Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>7999997@inbox.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Купин</surname>
       <given-names>Григорий Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kupin</surname>
       <given-names>Grigory Anatolyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Griga_77@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Краснодарский научно-исследовательский (КНИИХП) институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Краснодарский научно-исследовательский (КНИИХП) институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking&quot;</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making&quot;</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking&quot;</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking&quot;</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking&quot;</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-01T09:39:29+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-01T09:39:29+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>216</fpage>
   <lpage>230</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://sej.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/106780/view">https://sej.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/106780/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – определить взаимодействие причин продовольственных потерь томатов свежих различной окраски (коричневой и малиновой) с помощью интерпретационного структурного моделирования (ISM). Задачи: анализ научно-технической литературы с целью выявления причин продовольственных потерь томатов свежих, возникающих на всех этапах производственно-сбытовой цепочки; проведение двух независимых сессий интерпретационного структурного моделирования (ISM) – для томатов коричневой и малиновой окраски; сравнительный анализ пос¬троенных иерархий и классификационных матриц перекрестного влияния факторов (MICMAC-анализ). Объект исследования – одиннадцать причин продовольственных потерь томатов свежих, идентифицированных путем анализа научных источников. В результате проведенного исследования все выявленные причины продовольственных потерь были разделены на четыре класса: автономные, зависимые, связующие и независимые. Установлено, что для эффективного управления продовольственными потерями необходим дифференцированный подход. Для томатов коричневой окраски приоритетом является воздействие на ключевые причины «ошибки сор-тировки и калибровки», «закладка на хранение перезревших плодов», «отсутствие предваритель-ного охлаждения» и «несоблюдение условий хранения», в то время как для малиновых – на причины «ошибки сортировки и калибровки» и «закладка на хранение перезревших плодов». При этом разработка целевых решений, таких как защитные покрытия, позволяет эффективно решать как автономные, так и критически важные проблемы («недостаточная защита от патогенов после уборки»), обеспечивая комплексную защиту продукции. Стратегические инвестиции в целевые технологии, такие как защитные пленкообразующие покрытия и оптимизация критических этапов (сортировка, охлаждение), позволяют опережающе воздействовать на выявленные «корневые» причины. Такой подход обеспечит максимальный эффект для сохранения качества продукции и повышения устойчивости всей производственно-сбытовой цепочки томатов свежих.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The aim of the study is to investigate the interactions between the causes of food losses of fresh toma-toes of different colors (brown and crimson) using interpretative structural modeling (ISM). Objectives: analysis of scientific and technical literature to identify the causes of food losses of fresh tomatoes occurring at all stages of the production and distribution chain; conducting two independent sessions of interpretative structural modeling (ISM) - for brown and crimson tomatoes; comparative analysis of the constructed hierarchies and classification matrices of the cross-influence of factors (MICMAC analysis). The object of the study were eleven causes of food losses of fresh tomatoes, identified through the analysis of scientific sources. As a result of the study, all identified causes of food losses were divided into four classes: autonomous, dependent, linking, and independent. It was established that a differentiated approach is necessary for effective food loss management. For brown tomatoes, the priority is to address the key causes of &quot;sorting and calibration errors,&quot; &quot;overripe fruit storage,&quot; &quot;lack of pre-cooling,&quot; and &quot;failure to comply with storage conditions.&quot; For raspberry tomatoes, the priority is to address the causes of &quot;sorting and calibration errors&quot; and &quot;overripe fruit sto¬rage.&quot; The development of targeted solutions, such as protective coatings, allows for the effective resolution of both stand-alone and critical issues (such as &quot;insufficient protection against pathogens after harvest&quot;), ensuring comprehensive product protection. Strategic investments in targeted technologies, such as protective film-forming coatings and optimization of critical stages (sorting, cooling), enable proactive interventions against identified root causes. This approach will ensure maximum impact in maintaining product quality and increasing the sustainability of the entire fresh tomato production and value chain.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>томаты</kwd>
    <kwd>цепочка поставок</kwd>
    <kwd>продовольственные потери</kwd>
    <kwd>причины потерь</kwd>
    <kwd>интерпретационное структурное моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>метод перекрестного влияния факторов</kwd>
    <kwd>независимые причины</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>tomatoes</kwd>
    <kwd>supply chain</kwd>
    <kwd>food loss</kwd>
    <kwd>loss causes</kwd>
    <kwd>interpretive structural modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>cross-factor influence method</kwd>
    <kwd>independent causes</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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