Bulletin of KSAU Bulletin of KSAU Вестник КрасГАУ 1819-4036 110111 10.36718/1819-4036-2026-4-45-59 xoexzm Агрономия Agronomy Агрономия AQUATIC PLANT LEMNA MINOR AS A POSSIBLE PHOTOTROPHIC LINK COMPONENT IN LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEMS ВОДНОЕ РАСТЕНИЕ LEMNA MINOR КАК ВОЗМОЖНЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ФОТОТРОФНОГО ЗВЕНА В СИСТЕМАХ ЖИЗНЕОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ Щепетнева Ольга Вячеславовна Schepetneva Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna oxboxb12@gmail.com Митрофанова Софья Кирилловна Mitrofanova Sof'ya Kirillovna m1tes@mail.ru Трифонов Сергей Викторович Trifonov Sergey Viktorovich trifonov_sergei@inbox.ru Мануковский Николай Сергеевич Manukovsky Nikolay Sergeevich mana49@mail.ru КНЦ ФИЦ СО РАН Красноярск Россия КНЦ ФИЦ СО РАН Красноярск Russian Federation Красноярский научный центр Akademgorodok RU Federal State Institution of Science Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Akademgorodok RU КНЦ ФИЦ СО РАН Красноярск Россия КНЦ ФИЦ СО РАН Красноярск Russian Federation Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН» ru Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Research Center, Siberian Branch of RAS" ru 01 06 2026 01 06 2026 4 45 59 14 12 2025 https://sej.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/110111/view

Цель исследования – комплексный анализ потенциала L. minor как ключевого компонента био-логических систем жизнеобеспечения (БСЖО) с фокусом на ее нутритивную ценность и способ-ность к замкнутому циклу регенерации отходов. Был произведен поиск научных статей отечес-твенных и иностранных авторов в электронных базах Scopus, Web of Science, Elibrary, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley online Library, PubMed и других с последующим анализом инфор-мации. БСЖО решают множество проблем, связанных с освоением космоса. Прежде всего, это транспортировка воды, кислорода, еды и утилизация отходов. Благодаря тому, что такие про-цессы, как восстановление CO2 до О2, производство еды, репродукция воды и переработка от-ходов, основаны на тех процессах, которые происходят в природе, биологические системы жиз-необеспечения представляются автономными, надежными и мало потребляющими ресурсы. Эту задачу берут на себя растения. Помимо этого данная технология может использоваться в местах с экстремальным климатом, таких как, например, полярные зоны и районы Крайнего Се-вера. Ряска малая (Lemna minor) – это маленькое, водное растение, растущее в стоячих водое-мах или водоемах с медленным течением в самых разных условиях обитания. В некоторых ис-следованиях она продемонстрировала способность расти в условиях космического полета и способность использовать питательные вещества из отходов, перерабатывая их в пита-тельную биомассу ряски. Также L. minor обладает высокой питательной ценностью, безопасна в употреблении человеком в качестве пищевой добавки и животными как часть основного рациона и имеет высокий уровень усвояемости у различных видов.

The aim of the study is to comprehensively analyze the potential of L. minor as a key component of biological life support systems (BLSS), focusing on its nutritional value and ability to support closed-loop waste regeneration. A search of scientific articles by Russian and international authors was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, Elibrary, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, PubMed, and other databases, followed by data analysis. BLSS solve numerous problems associated with space exploration, primarily the transportation of water, oxygen, and food, and waste disposal. Because processes such as CO2 reduction to O2, food production, water regeneration, and waste recycling are based on those occur-ring in nature, BLSSs are autonomous, reliable, and resource-efficient. Plants perform this function. Fur-thermore, this technology can be used in areas with extreme climates, such as polar zones and the Far North. Lemna minor is a small, aquatic plant that grows in still or slow-moving waters in a wide range of habitats. In some studies, it has demonstrated the ability to grow in spaceflight conditions and utilize nut-rients from waste, converting them into nutritious duckweed biomass. L. minor also has high nutritional value, is safe for human consumption as a food supplement and as part of the diet of animals, and is high-ly digestible in various species.

 Lemna minor система жизнеобеспечения химический состав фиторемедиация усвояемость питательная ценность Lemna minor life support system chemical composition phytoremediation digestibility nutritional value исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (проект № FWES-2024-0041). the study was conducted as part of a State Assignment from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project № FWES-2024-0041).

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