Torgashina Praskovya Fedorovna (13.10.1818-4.02.1895) was the se- cond wife of the artist's father Ivan Surikov. It was established that the an- cestor of Praskovia Fyodorovna Torgashina had been walking Cossack "Yakov Petrov Torgosha". He served in Krasnoyarsk prison since 1629 in Tomsk hundred as one-year hired man, and a year later voluntarily moved to partially previously disbanded first Krasnoyarsk garrison. Contrary to popular belief, on which persistently insisted even the artist himself, on his mother, he did not come from Cossacks, but from five near tribes of peasant branch of the Torgashins, starting from his great-grandfather Andrey Konstantinovich, who was rewritten down from Cossack son in peasants. Direct generational list of great artist’s mother was the senior main branch of common family tree of the Torgo(a)shins and consisted of nine parts: proband Praskoviya - daughter, Feodor - father, Egor - grandfather, Ivan- great grandfather, Andrey - ancestor, Constantin - great ancestor, Ro- man - great great ancestor, Yakov - great great great ancestor, Peter - great great great great ancestor. Extensive general Genealogy of the Torgashins consisted of two, Yakov and Peter, branches that were thorough- ly split over four hundred. Even incomplete calculations gave approximately 1000 people of different social status, occupation, and not single national af- filiation. In the genome of brilliant artist from his mother were the genes of the natives of representatives of two - southern and Northern - branches of the Russian people and the Samoyed-Turkic ethnos, which became the basis of the subethnos of Russian Siberians.